An Overview of Signs and Symptoms to Determine Coronavirus and Omicron Patients in Primary Care and Hospitals

Ali M.Hussein; Hawry A. Majeed; Naz R. Majeed; Nza H.M. Ali; Dashne A. Saeed; Narmin A. Ali

doi:10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp8-17

Ali M.Hussein Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-2047
Hawry A. Majeed Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Naz R. Majeed Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-5819
Nza H.M. Ali Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2045-3322
Dashne A. Saeed Department of General Education, College of Education, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-897X
Narmin A. Ali Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Health Technology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9426-0039

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v8n1y2024.pp8-17

Keywords: Coronavirus disease 19, omicron, health care, signs, symptoms

Abstract

Coronaviruses, a type of virus family, cause severe respiratory diseases in people. The coronavirus is most frequently linked to the common cold, but in persons with SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) virus infection, it can also lead to serious respiratory sickness. The spread of the coronavirus is by having direct contact with infected saliva, mucus, or blood. Infected surfaces, such as those in hospitals or other healthcare facilities, can potentially spread the infection when touched. Now spreading globally is the Omicron version of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). According to preliminary studies, the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 has a higher probability of re-infection. To recognize COVID-19 as well as omicron people in hospitals and primary health care, this review study focuses on the symptoms and indications. The data was collected and analyzed from more than one hundred high-impact original research papers to conclude their results and make a comparison between methods and findings.

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Author Biographies

Ali M.Hussein, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Ali M. Hussein is a Lecturer at the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil. He got the Ph.D. Microbiology. His research interests are in Pathogenic Bacteria, Molecular Microbiology, and Biotechnology. Dr. Ali is a member of the Microbiology Society journals.

Hawry A. Majeed, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Hawry Amanj Majeed is a Student at the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Naz R. Majeed, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Naz Rebaz Majeed is a Graduate of the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. She got a B.Sc. degree in Biomedical Sciences.

Nza H.M. Ali, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Nza Hamid Mohammed Ali is a Lab Assistant at the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. She got a B.Sc. degree from Hawler Medical University / College of Health Sciences / Department of Medical Microbiology.

Dashne A. Saeed, Department of General Education, College of Education, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Dashne Abdullah Saeed is an Assistant Lecturer with an M.A. degree in Teaching Methods in General Science. She got a B.Sc. degree from Salahaddin University, College of Basic Education, Department of General Science. Currently, she is teaching in the Department of General Education at Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Her research interest includes teaching methods, learning styles, and Psychology.

Narmin A. Ali, Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Health Technology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Narmin Abubaker Ali is an Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Health Technology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

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