A Foucauldian Reading of Power Dynamics in Lois Lowry’s The Giver
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v10n1y2026.pp64-68Keywords:
Lois lowry, Michel foucault, Power dynamics, Sexuality, The giverAbstract
Lois Lowry’s The Giver (1993) is a post-apocalyptic young–adult novel that shows a society which at first glance seems to be a utopia; however, underneath it represents a dystopian society. The novel may depict a peaceful world in which everyone is equal and has the same rights; however, this peacefulness comes at a cost. It represents a totalitarian regime that makes every decision on behalf of its citizens. The plot of the novel unfolds through the main character’s journey. When he is assigned the unique and respected role of receiver of memories, he becomes aware that his community has been deprived of living a normal life. The novel displays a dystopian world and the consequences of enforced equality. Through the progression of the storyline, the reader realizes that it shows an unjust world where truth is meticulosity controlled. The totalitarian regime creates the illusion of a world that appears peaceful, people are not allowed to choose their spouses or have the right to naturally reproduce. Thus, this present article attempts to analyze the representation of power dynamics through the lens of Michel Foucault’s theories. Moreover, it explores the relationship between the citizens and the figures of authority. A Foucauldian analysis allows an investigation of mechanisms of power. Furthermore, this article explores how the
novel represents control over sexual reproductivity, language use, as well as manipulation through surveillance.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ala B. Ahmed, Meram S. Shekh Mohamad , Zhin S. Majeed
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