The Effect of Task-based Language Teaching on Speaking Skill

Keywords: Speaking skill, Task-based language teaching, Group oral presentation, EFL speaking skills

Abstract

The goal of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) is to assist learners in acquiring a subconscious understanding of the language, allowing them to engage effortlessly and spontaneously in communication. The present study aimed to investigate the students' attitudes towards the impact of group oral presentations on the improvement of their speaking skills. Specifically, it employed a task-based approach to teach technical English to second-year architectural engineering students at Cihan University-Erbil. Data for this study were collected through the use of a survey questionnaire. The students' feedback revealed a positive attitude towards group oral presentations and their active participation in speaking activities. However, the teachers' observations indicated that there was no notable improvement in the students' pronunciation skills. They were unable to enhance the grammatical precision of their presentation either. Generally, this approach motivated them to take part in speaking activities more.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Fereshteh M. Azizifard, Department of English, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Fereshteh M. Azizifard is an Assistant Lecturer within the Department of English at Cihan University-Erbil, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. She has a Master's degree in English Language Teaching (ELT). Her research interests encompass Need Analysis of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) Learners, Developing Learner Autonomy, Writing Instruction, Critical Thinking, and Motivation in TEFL contexts.

References

Al‐Issa, A.S., & Al‐Qubtan, R. (2010). Taking the floor: Oral presentations in EFL classrooms. TESOL Journal, 1, 227-246.

Boy Jon, R., Purnama, B., & Alfiani Fitri, H. (2022). Eight factors bringing about students’ speaking disfluency in Indonesia. International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 83-94.

Brooks, G., & Wilson, J. (2014). Using oral presentations to improve students’ English language skills. Kwansei Gakuin University Humanities Review, 19, 199-210.

Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Language teaching approaches: An overview. In: Celce-Murcia, M., (ed.) Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. 3rd ed. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.

Chickering, A.W., & Gamson, Z.F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39(7), 3-7.

Chivers, B., & Shoolbred, M. (2007). A Students’ Guide to Presentations: Making Your Presentation Count. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore: Sage Publications.

Cook, V. (2011). Teaching English as a foreign language in Europe. In: Hinkel, E., (ed.) Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning. Vol. 2. Milton Park: Routledge. p140-154.

Ellis, R. (2003). Designing a task-based syllabus. RELC Journal, 34(1), 64-81.

Ellis, R. (2006). The methodology of task-based teaching. The Asian EFL Journal, 8(3), 19-45.

Ellis, R. (2010). Second language acquisition, teacher education and language pedagogy. Language Teaching, 43(2), 182-201.

Ellis, R. (2012). Task-based Language Teaching: Responding to the Critics. University of Sydney Papers in TESOL. Vol. 8. p1-28.

Hamad, K.Q., & Seyyedi, K. (2020). Communication challenges facing Soran University students in speaking English as a foreign language. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 3(8), 40-53.

Hung, D.M., & Mai, L.T.T. (2020). High school teachers’ perceptions and implementations of group work in English speaking classes. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 445-462.

Johnson, D.W., & Johnson, R.T. (1999). Learning Together and Alone: Cooperative, Competitive, and Individualistic Learning. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

King, J. (2002). Preparing EFL learners for oral presentations. Dong Hwa Journal of Humanistic Studies, 4, 401- 18.

Long, M.H. (1985). A role for instruction in second language acquisition: Task-based language teaching. In: Hyltenstam, K., & Pienemann, M., (eds.) Modeling and Assessing Second Language Acquisition. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. p77-99.

Long, M.H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In: Ritchie, W.C., & Bhatia, T.K (eds.) Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. San Diego: Academic Press. p413-468.

Long, M.H. (2005) Second Language Needs Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Makena, B., & Feni, V.L. (2023). Teachers’ perspectives on the efficacy of oral presentation tasks toward promoted linguistic acquisition. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 8(4), 125-134.

Nunan, D. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. International Edition. Singapore: McGraw-Hill. p88.

Prabhu, N.S. (2004). The task-based approach in language teaching. International Journal of English Studies, 4, 39-71.

Rao, S.P. (2019). The importance of speaking skills in English classrooms. Alford Council of International English and Literature Journal, 2, 6-18.

Ur, P. (1996). A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ur, P. (2000). A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Van Wyk, J., & Haffejee, F. (2017). Benefits of group learning as a collaborative strategy in a diverse higher education context. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 18(1-3), 158-163.

Published
2024-03-20
How to Cite
Azizifard, F. (2024). The Effect of Task-based Language Teaching on Speaking Skill. Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v8n1y2024.pp65-71
Section
Articles