Revolutionizing Pharmaceutical Care
Towards a Unified Pharmacy Management System for Northern Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v9n2y2025.pp7-17Keywords:
Data security, decision making, healthcare integration, Information management system, modular system, pharmacy management, system scalability, user-centered designAbstract
This paper presents a novel project that aims to transform pharmacy operations by creating a unified advanced information system that is specifically customized to meet the demands of pharmacies in the northern region of Iraq. The suggested system offers a wide range of comprehensive features. Enabling smooth information exchange between various parts of the healthcare system is its main objective. We achieve this seamless exchange. The main aim of this paper is effectively integrated pharmaceutical management platform. The system is precisely engineered and consists of 28 classes, each carefully designed to meet particular operational needs, with intuitive relationships and clearly defined responsibilities distributed among them as illustrated in our comprehensive UML diagrams. By utilizing a SQL XAMPP database and the Java programming language, it combines a strong architecture with an easy-to-use interface that was developed through multiple rounds of user testing with actual pharmacists and staff members from various pharmacy settings across Northern Iraq. Its diverse range of functions includes but is not limited to, managing medicine sales, optimizing obtaining, monitoring expiration dates, managing personnel data, and supervising financial transactions. With built role-based access controls, and full compliance with relevant data protection regulations to safeguard sensitive patient and prescription information. To ensure the system truly meets the needs of pharmacy operations clearly defined success metrics that measure tangible improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and patient care.
Downloads
References
H. F. Hasan, A. A. Mahdi and M. Nat. A recommendation of information system implementation to support decision-making process of top management. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Intelligence. pp. 55-61, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3135954.3135970
2. A. A. Mahdi. Educational data mining to improve the academic performance in higher education. Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 13-18, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v4n2y2020.pp13-18
3. T. Hussein, M. Nat, H. F. Hasan and A. A. Mahdi. Development and Evaluation of an Online Gamified Assessment Environment. Cihan University, Erbil, 2020.
4. M. Kebede, E. Adeba and M. Chego. Evaluation of quality and use of health management information system in primary health care units of east Wollega zone, Oromia regional State, Ethiopia. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 20, p. 107, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01148-4
5. W. Li, Y. Chai, C. F. Khan, S. R. U. Jan, S. Verma, V. G. Menon and K. X. Li. A comprehensive survey on machine learning-based big data analytics for IoT-enabled smart healthcare system. Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 26, pp. 234-252, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01700-6
6. E. Saha and P. K. Ray. Modelling and analysis of inventory management systems in healthcare: A review and reflections. Computers and Industrial Engineering, vol. 137, p. 106051, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.106051
7. A. Gholami and M. Mohammadi. A framework for designing pharmaceutical management information system. International Journal on Information Technologies and Security, vol. 10, no. 2, 2018, 47-56.
8. J. I. Teleron. Efficient management of pharmacy operations through operations research techniques. Engineering and Technology Journal, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 2462-2472, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v8i7.13
9. M. K. M. Nasution, S. A. M. Noah and U. Harahap. Overview of the pharmacy management system in a hospital. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 650-655, 2020.
10. I. K. Chathuranga. Smart Computerized Pharmacy Management System. [Ph.D. Dissertation], 2021.
11. M. H. Shukur, R. J. Ismail and L. R. Flaih. Empower e-wallets payment system by using secured hybrid approach of online and offline services. Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 23-27, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v6n2y2022.pp23-27
12. A. A. Nahi, L. R. Flaih, K. Jasim and R. Hossian. Review of IoT and robotics application (special case study in Iraq and Kurdistan region). In: 4th International Conference on Communication Engineering and Computer Science (CIC-COCOS’2022), 2022.
13. R. Dehnavieh, A. Haghdoost, A. Khosravi, F. Hoseinabadi, H. Rahimi, A. Poursheikhali, N. Khajehpour, Z. Khajeh, N. Mirshekari, M. Hasani, S. Radmerikhi, H. Haghighi, M. H. Mehrolhassani, E. Kazemi and S. Aghamohamadi S. The District health information system (DHIS2): A literature review and meta-synthesis of its strengths and operational challenges based on the experiences of 11 countries. Health Information Management, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 62-75, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1833358318777713
14. J. Chalmers, M. Siska, T. Le and S. Knoer. Pharmacy informatics in multihospital health systems: Opportunities and challenges. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol. 75, no. 7, pp. 457-464, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp170580
15. Y. Zhan, R. Han, M. Tse, M. H. Ali and J. Hu. A social media analytic framework for improving operations and service management: A study of the retail pharmacy industry. Technological Forecasting
and Social Change, vol. 163, p. 120504, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120504
16. E. C. Vidyansari and S. D. Sancoko. Implementation of drug sales applications in mobile web-based pharmacies. International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 185, p. 44, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2023923259
17. A. A. Mahdi and H. F. Hasan. New Technologies for Teaching and Learning: Challenges and Propose Model for the Implementation of e-Learning in North of Iraq. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, Germany, 2017.
18. H. F. Hasan and A. A. Mahdi. Implementing Electronic Governance in North of Iraq: SWOT and PEST. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, Germany, 2017.
19. S. Khudhur. Hospital pharmacy management system. Iraqi Journal for Computers and Informatics, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 27-34, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25195/ijci.v44i2.56
20. A. Meri, M. K. Hasan, M. Danaee, M. Jaber, M. Jarrar, N. Safei, M. Dauwed, S. K. Abd and M. Al-bsheish. Modelling the utilization of cloud health information systems in the Iraqi public healthcare
sector. Telematics and Informatics, vol. 36, pp. 132-146, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.12.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alyaa A. Mahdi, Hasan R. Najm, Hasan F. Hasan, Reem J. Ismail, Mustafa F. Hasan, Mustafa M. Alrawi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



