Sand Clock and The Concept of Time in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity

Authors

  • Waria O. Amin Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v5n1y2021.pp34-35

Keywords:

Sand clock, Einstein's theory, Minkowski, Time

Abstract

The sand clock is a device used to measure time, consisting of two conical glass bulbs, which are connected vertically by a small opening neck. The top contains grains of fine dry sand. The upper part symbolizes the future,   sand passes through the neck (which indicates present) to the lower part which turned past. In 1907, German scientist Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909) interpreted the concept of the four-dimensional space-time of Einstein's theory in a two-dimensional cone diagram, in which the upper cone symbolizes the future, the neck the present and the lower part the past.  The researcher has noticed a great likeness, to the point of congruence between the shape and function of both, the sand clock and the diagram. This resemblance aroused speculations that Hermann Minkowski had been inspired by the sand hour in drawing his diagram. It cannot be attributed to a merely chance.

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Published

2021-06-20

How to Cite

1.
Amin WO. Sand Clock and The Concept of Time in Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. Cihan U Erbil SCI J [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 20 [cited 2026 Jul. 13];5(1):34-5. Available from: https://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj/article/view/409

Issue

Section

Review Article

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