Exploring Investigation of the Impact of Studying Statistics at Enhancing Mathematical Skills during Years of Faculty

  • Marwan T. Hasan Department of Statistics, College of Administration and Economics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Keywords: Statistics, mathematics, normality test, Mann–Whitney U, Kruskal–Wallis

Abstract

Subject of statistics has always known as field related to mathematics and because statistics is commonly taught in schools as part of the mathematics curriculum, it is regarded as a mathematical. In Salahaddin University, entering to department of statistics is limited to students who graduated from science department at high school. Thus, we anticipating students with good knowledge in mathematical level. Students from all stages of the department were encouraged to participate in the exam and their scores were recorded. The objective of this study are to explore whether there is substantial difference between male and female as well as to discover whether the more higher stages enhance their mathematical level of knowledge. Normality test was done on the dataset and if failed to meet it, non-parametric test such as Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test at significant level 0.05.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

C. Konold, A. Pollastsek and A. Gagnon. Students analyzing data: Research of critical barriers. In: J. B. Garfield and G. Burrill, (Eds.), Research on the Role of Technology in Teaching and Learning Statistics: 1996 Proceedings of the 1996 IASE Round Table Conference. Voorburg, The Netherlands: International Statistical Institute, pp. 151-167.

A. Hawkins, F. Jolliffe and L. Glickman. Teaching Statistical Concepts. The Effective Teachers Series. London: Longman, 1992.

L. Gattuso, and M. A. Pannone, Teacher’s training in a statisticteaching experimentation. In: B. Phillips, (Ed.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Teaching Statistics, Cape Town. Voorburg, The Netherlands: International Statistical Institute, pp. 685-692, 2002.

M. Aksu, Problem areas related to statistics in training teachers of mathematics in Turkey. In: A. Hawkins, (Ed.), Training Teachers to Teach Statistics Proceedings of the International Statistical Institute Round Table Conference, Budapest, Hungary. Voorburg, The Netherlands: International Statistical Institute, pp. 127-137,1990.

E. Fenemma. Gender and mathematics. What is known and what I wish was known? (Unpublished Manuscript). Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Centre for Educational Research, 2000.

K. G. Messmer. Result of an empirical study into gender differences in attitudes towards mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics Journal, vol. 25, pp. 209-216, 1994.

M. Arnot, M. David and G. Weiner. Closing the Gender Gap. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999.

J. S. Hydea and J. E. Mertzb. Gender, Culture, and Mathematics Performance, 2009. Available from: http://www.tctvideo.madison.com/uw/gender. [Last accessed on 2021 May 10].

International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO. EFA Gender Equality in Reading and Mathematics Achievement. Reflecting on EFA Goal 5. HEP Newsletter, April, 8-9, 2004.

L. A. Frost, J. S. Hyde and E. Fennema. Gender, mathematics performance, and mathematics-related attitudes and affect: A meta-analysis synthesis. International Journal of Educational Research, vol. 21, pp. 373-385, 1994.

J. S. Hyde, E. Fennema and S. J. Lamon. Gender differences in mathematics performance: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, vol. 107, pp. 139-155, 1990.

M. Perie, R. Moran and A. D. Lutkus. NAEP 2004 Trends in Academic Progress Three Decades of Student Performance in Reading and Mathematics. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, 2005.

H. J. Forgasz, G. C. Leder and C. Vale. Gender and mathematics: Changing perspectives. In: K. Owens and J. A. Mousley, (Eds.), Research in Mathematics Education in Australasia 1996-1999.

Turramurra, NSW: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia Inc., 2000.

C. Vale. Trends and Factors Concerning Gender and Mathematics in Australasia, 2009. Available from: http://www.tsg.icmell.org/document/get/169. [Last accessed on 2021 May 10].

P. O. Abiam and J. K. Odok. Factors in students’ achievement in different branches of secondary school mathematics. Journal of Education and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 161-168, 2006.

S. Mahlomaholo and M. Sematle. Gender Differences and Black Students’ Attitudes towards Mathematics in Selected High Schools in South Africa, 2005. Available from: http://www.icme-organisers.dk/tsg26/2SechabaMZ.doc. [Last accessed on 2021 May 11].

C. Opolot-Okurot. Students’ attitudes toward mathematics in Uganda secondary schools. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 167-174. 2005.

Z. Zhu. Gender differences in mathematical problem solving patterns: A review of literature. International Education Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 187-203, 2007.

H. Jungwirth. Interaction and gender: Findings of a micro ethnographical approach to classroom discourse. Educational Studies in Mathematics, vol. 22, pp. 263-284, 1991.

R. Walden and V. Walkerdine. Girls and Mathematics: From Primary to Secondary Schooling. London: Heinemann, 1985.

A. Dunkels. EDA in the primary classroom. Graphing and concept formation combined. In: R. Davidson and J. Swift (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Teaching Statistics, Victoria, BC, University of Victoria. Voorburg, The Netherlands: International Statistical Institute, pp. 61-66, 1986.

S. René de Cotret. Étude de L’influence des Variables Indice de Proportionnalité du Theme et Nombre de Couples de Données sur la Reconnaissance, le Traitement et la Compréhension de Problèmes de Proportionnalité chez des élèves de 13-14 ans. Thèse présentée à l’Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble I, 1991.

M. Pézard. À Propos de L’enseignement de la Proportionnalité Les Cahiers de Didactique. Num. 20. IREM de Paris7, Paris, 1986.

F. Carayol. Comportements d’élèves et de Futures Maîtres de l’école Élémentaire Face à des Questions de Mathématiques. Thèse de 3e cycle. IREM de Toulouse, 1983.

P. Buisson. Pourcentages: Appropriation Transfert. IREM de Rouen, 1981.

F. Pluvinage and C. Dupuis. La proportionnalité et son utilisation. Recherche en Didactique des mathématiques, vol. 2, no. 2, 1981.

J. Mighton. JUMP at Home Grade 6: Math Worksheets for the Elementary Curriculum. Toronto: House of Anansi Press Inc., 2005.

Published
2021-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Hasan M. Exploring Investigation of the Impact of Studying Statistics at Enhancing Mathematical Skills during Years of Faculty. cuesj [Internet]. 30Jun.2021 [cited 12Oct.2024];5(1):42-6. Available from: https://journals.cihanuniversity.edu.iq/index.php/cuesj/article/view/425
Section
Research Article