Assessment of Minor Disorders among Pregnant Women Attending Malafandi Primary Health Care Centre/Erbil-City
Abstract
Minor disorder are the discomforts as associated with the pregnancy such as nausea, vomiting, backache, heart burn, constipation, varicose vein, haemorrhoids, frequency of urination, fatigue, and leg cramps. Many women experience some minor disorder during pregnancy; these discomforts should be adequately as they may occur due to hormonal changes and postural changes. The aim of this study was to assess the minor disorder among pregnant women. A descriptive study was conducted in Malafandi Primary Health Care Centre, in December 2020 to January 2021, one hundred pregnant were taken and the data were collected by direct interview. The highest percentage of them within age group between 25–34 years old, graduated from high school with middle economic status. All of them had minor disorders as nausea and vomiting, backache, heart burn, leg cramps, varicose vein, haemorrhoids, fatigue, frequency of urination, constipation, and loss of appetite. There is a statistical significant association between age group with nausea and vomiting, and haemorrhoids (P- value ≤ 0.001 and 0.002 respectively). The findings of this study indicated that most common minor disorder in pregnancy came from fatigue while the lowest came from constipation.
Downloads
References
P. Delma. Minor disorder among pregnant women. Indian Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 1551, 2014.
P. Ian. Nursing Practice: Knowledge and Care. John Wiley and Sons Inc., UK. Malden, pp. 259-261, 2014. Available from: https://www.books.google.iq/books?isban=8180613623 [Last accessed on 2016 Dec 01].
P. Nitanjali. Assessment minor disorder of pregnancy and home remedies. Indian Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 4, no, 1, pp. 674, 2005.
S. H. Maqsood. Self-Management of Pregnant Women Regarding Minor Discomforts Primary Health Care Centers. Hawler Medical University/College of Nursing, Erbil, p. 2, 2015.
E. Nazik and G. Eryilmaz. Incidence of pregnancy‐related discomforts and management approaches to relieve them among pregnant women. Journal of Clinical Nursing, vol. 23, no. 11-12, p. 1736-1750, 2014.
H. Shinkawa, M. Shimada, K. Hirokane, M. Hayase and T. Inui. Development of a scale for pregnancy-related discomforts. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, vol. 38, no. 1, p. 316-323, 2012.
G. Bai, I. Korfage, E. Hafkamp-de Groen, V. W. V. Jaddoe, E. Mautner and H. Raat. Associations between nausea, vomiting, fatigue and health-related quality of life of women in early pregnancy: The generation R study. PLoS One, vol. 11, no. 11, p. e0166133, 2016.
G. Bai, E. H. Groen, H. A. Moll, V. W. Jaddoe, I. Korfage and H. Raat. Nausea, vomiting, fatigue and health-related quality of life of women in early pregnancy: The generation R study. Quality of Life Research, vol. 24, p. 21, 2016.
G. Haider, N. Zehra, A. Munir and A. Haider. Risk factors of urinary tract infection in pregnancy. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, vol. 60, no. 3, p. 213, 2010.
S. K. Yikar and E. Nazik. Effects of prenatal education on complaints during pregnancy and on quality of life. Patient Education and Counseling, vol. 102, no. 1, p. 119-125, 2019.
E. Mail. Pregnant mother of trimester II and III pregnant to change physiological. Journal Kebidanan, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 83-88, 2020.
C. Tshiama, G. Bongo, O. Nsutier and M. B. Babintu. The Lay knowledge regarding the prevention of complications related to childbirth: Perceptions of Congolese pregnant women. Qualitative Research in Medicine and Healthcare, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 8740, 2022.
T. Poskus, Z. Sabonyte-Balsaitiene, L. Jakubauskiene, M. Jakubauskas, I. Stundiene I, G. Barkauskaite, M. Smigelskaite, E. Jasiunas, D. Ramasauskaite, K. Strupas and G. Drasutiene. Preventing hemorrhoids during pregnancy: A multicenter, randomized clinical trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 23, no. 11-12, p. 374, 2022.
O. Polit and B. Hunger. Nursing Research, Principle and Methods. 6th ed. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 354-698, 1999.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ayad A. Rashid, Samir M. Othman, Dara A. Al-Banna, Aram M. Bra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).